TTA vs TPLO: Why TPLO is the Modern Standard for a Torn Knee Ligament in Dogs
Medically reviewed by Dr. Chase Atwood, DACVS — board-certified veterinary surgeon. Last reviewed: May 2026TPLO is the modern standard for surgical repair of a torn cranial cruciate ligament (the dog version of an ACL) in dogs. Most board-certified veterinary surgeons...
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome in Dogs What is Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome? Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) is a common respiratory condition affecting certain breeds of dogs,...
Understanding PennHIP Screening Radiographs
Understanding PennHIP Screening Radiographs Introduction In the realm of veterinary medicine, particularly in orthopedics, PennHIP screening radiographs have become an increasingly indispensable tool for early diagnosis and treatment of hip dysplasia in dogs. As pet...
Medial Patellar Luxation (MPL) in Dogs: Grades & Surgery
Medial patellar luxation (MPL) is one of the most common orthopedic conditions we see in dogs, particularly small and toy breeds. This guide explains what MPL is, how it's graded, the signs to watch for, and when surgical correction is the right step. At Apex...
CCL Disease and TPLO Surgery in Dogs: A Pet Owner’s Guide
Medically reviewed by Dr. Chase Atwood, DACVS — board-certified veterinary surgeon. Last reviewed: May 2026Quick Facts: CCL Disease and TPLO in Dogs What it is: CCL (cranial cruciate ligament) disease is the canine equivalent of a torn ACL in humans, and it's the most...